Same tiles. Different possibilities.

Which game
is your game?

Mahjong has many rule traditions. Choose yours before looking up a hand, a payment or a strategy. These five books describe the rules used in Hé Fēn.

Looking for American mahjong?

Start with your annual card.

Our introduction explains the approach and points you to the National Mah Jongg League’s original guidance. It does not reproduce the card.

Explore American mahjong →

Find the right reference

The differences that matter first.

Hand counts below describe ordinary hands before and at a win; kongs and bonus tiles need separate accounting. Special winning patterns also exist.

Hé Fēn references and the American overview
RulesetHand structureScoring approachKnow before you play
Taiwanese Classic →16 in hand · 17 to winTai + a base stakeChoose this for traditional Taiwanese tai scoring. Table variations are listed in the guide.
Taiwanese Club →16 in hand · 17 to winClub points + a changing floorChoose this if your table follows the Hé Fēn club sheet. Its minimums and payments differ from Classic.
Hong Kong →13 in hand · 14 to winFaan converted to pointsThis is our New Style ruleset. Check the guide’s minimum and scoring table against your local rules.
Japanese Riichi →13 in hand · 14 to winYaku, han and fuA hand needs a yaku to win; dora alone do not qualify it. Special winning shapes also exist.
Chinese Official →13 in hand · 14 to win81 scoring patternsThe eight-point minimum changes the value of speed. Read which bonuses count toward qualification.
American · overview →Match the current card’s patternCard-defined handsIdentify the card publisher and year. Use your own original card and its applicable rules.

Taiwanese Classic →

Hand structure
16 in hand · 17 to win
Scoring approach
Tai + a base stake
Know before you play
Choose this for traditional Taiwanese tai scoring. Table variations are listed in the guide.

Taiwanese Club →

Hand structure
16 in hand · 17 to win
Scoring approach
Club points + a changing floor
Know before you play
Choose this if your table follows the Hé Fēn club sheet. Its minimums and payments differ from Classic.

Hong Kong →

Hand structure
13 in hand · 14 to win
Scoring approach
Faan converted to points
Know before you play
This is our New Style ruleset. Check the guide’s minimum and scoring table against your local rules.

Japanese Riichi →

Hand structure
13 in hand · 14 to win
Scoring approach
Yaku, han and fu
Know before you play
A hand needs a yaku to win; dora alone do not qualify it. Special winning shapes also exist.

Chinese Official →

Hand structure
13 in hand · 14 to win
Scoring approach
81 scoring patterns
Know before you play
The eight-point minimum changes the value of speed. Read which bonuses count toward qualification.

American · overview →

Hand structure
Match the current card’s pattern
Scoring approach
Card-defined hands
Know before you play
Identify the card publisher and year. Use your own original card and its applicable rules.

Official competition editions and house tables can differ from the app. Check the reference directory →

Learn the foundations

How to play →

Tile shapes, turns and the difference between a shape and a legal win.

Put the rules to work

Strategy →

Build a plan that makes sense for your table’s scoring.

Find an unfamiliar word

Glossary →

Short explanations with alternate names and examples.

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